Case Statistics

Areas

• Jury Cases - What are they?
• New Cases Statistics
• Statistics
• Areas of Law
• Court Codes

Jury Cases - What are they?

We sometimes add many cases to the database at once. Until they are noted up, they are classified as 'Jury' cases. Many more cases are published than we will be able, or we would want, to note up. In fact, most searches take place on the case name only, and Jury cases therefore have a clear and proper place within our system.

All new cases start as Jury cases, but we try now to make sure that all additions are reclassified within a few days. If they do appear as jury cases, it will not be for long.

We are reducing the number. We have a long way to go. One thing we are doing is to transfer cases into the area of law, without analysing the case fully. To some extent, we will then rely upon readers to identify which cases have some significance, by asking for the case to be further upgraded.

The table below shows the number of 'Jury' cases in the system and how they have been reduced in number. The number does go up and down as some external sites suddenly add large numbers of cases. It is a long, and sometimes excuciating job.

When we first started, the number of Jury cases was over 20,000. I am pleased that the number absolutely and by proportion is diminishing rapidly. The point may come soon where it will be worth an attempt to clear them altogether.

New Cases

[If what you wanted to find was the most recent case law, see recent cases.]

This section sets out some critical measures of the number of elements in the database. It is designed to show how well we are keeping on top of the task before us.

Please note that since much of the work involves bringing back together cases which have been listed more than once, these figures can, as they say, go down as well as up. Our original, and now ancient, design produced one case entry for each link to a resource. A case available in two places, would show as two cases. Now each case should bring together the several links from where further information might be found, and there should be only one entry. When several such separate listings are rationalised, the numbers of cases listed appears to decrease. The results can sometimes look depressing from my point of view, but I know how much work they represent, and that each 'tightening up' of the data improves the service overall. Once done, it does not have to be re-done.

Date	Case Listings	Summaries	Links/Refs	Lip Cases	Citations	Case allocations	Statute References	Comment
03 July 2009	206210	57119	596400	65	47162	233974	26467
02 July 2009	206180	57100	596337	65	47162	233936	26465
30 June 2009	206162	57095	596293	65	47155	233917	26460
28 June 2009	206149	57070	596257	65	47133	233890	26450
26 June 2009	206148	57058	596247	65	47113	233876	26443
24 June 2009	206066	57023	596074	65	47081	233786	26434
22 June 2009	206034	57008	596000	65	47069	233744	26429
20 June 2009	205996	57004	595900	65	47053	233696	26427
10 June 2009	205663	56975	595078	65	46991	233342	26345
31 May 2009	205494	56940	594600	66	46942	233145	26256
30 April 2009	200562	56676	576691	66	46570	227895	25986
31 March 2009	187003	56374	523398	66	46229	214135	25499
28 February 2009	163674	55922	419083	66	45726	190563	25177
31 January 2009	139415	55587	323111	66	45170	166074	24737
31 December 2008	138480	55243	320402	66	44708	164827	24572
30 September 2008	136041	53981	308840	66	42546	161396	23185
30 June 2008	130358	49279	295220	66	40993	154785	22328
31 March 2008	126680	47517	290292	66	39088	149644	21341
31 December 2007	123859	46963	284816	66	38218	146398	20775
30 September 2007	121402	46275	274318	66	37282	143464	20031
30 June 2007	116926	42133	264960	67	36409	138634	19624
31 March 2007	114672	41331	262507	69	35296	135853	19113
31 December 2006	111830	40547	256444	69	34088	132528	18492
31 December 2005	103235	36221	234153	67	27769	120607	15750
31 December 2004	88080	29387	198585	65	19356	101748	13667
31 December 2003	60171	22903	91445	62	9253	70058	9287
31 December 2002	52670	18152	57917	60	2084	58301	7407
31 December 2001	44830	13651	47633		582	47994	6272

• The 'Cases' count shows the number of separate case listings. This exaggerates the figure of separate cases, since there remain, and always will, cases which are listed more than once. The original system we used was in a very simple database form. Each reference to a resource required a second listing of that case. After moving to the new system, we have done much to recombine these, but it will be a long task. We put more emphasis on making sure that new material is right. Also new cases are added straight in because we want users to have access to them. It can be difficult to make sure that separate references to the same case are brought together.
• 'Ratios' - this represents the number of case notes or headnotes in the system. For some older cases there may be more than one head note. Getting rid of these duplications is a slow but continuing process.
• 'Links/References'. This is the total of references to outside resources. These include paper based resources, online sites with and without full text decisions.
• 'lip cases' These are the full text decisions made available by us from our own resources, rather than relying upon the texts provided by others. It is a small attempt to 'give something back.' All the cases are freely available with or without subscriptions.
• 'Citations'. The number of cases identified as cited by the case referred to. This element was only introduced in late 2002, and is increasing rapidly, and will become a central feature of the way lawindexpro works..
• 'Area Allocations'. This is the number of cases allocated to particular areas of law. A case allocated to three categories will count, for this figure, three times.
• 'Statute References'. The number of references within the system to identified statutes, statutory instruments, directives, international conventions, or similar.

Statistics

This section details how many of the various kinds of elements are currently in the lawindexPro database.

Please remember that many cases will have references or links on several sites. The more important cases may appear as many as four times, and for the moment there remain many duplicated cases. These figures may, therefore, exaggerate the count of separate cases.

Service	Link/Reference	Count	Last Case	First Case
Cases in the Times	References	11786	01-Aug-8075	08-Jan-1788
Cases in the Gazette	References	4539	05-Jun-2008	25-Mar-1987
Cases in the Independent	References	685	21-Nov-2002	19-Jul-1988
Cases in the Independent Summaries	References	913	26-Feb-1996	15-Feb-1993
Cases on Emplaw	References	1	03-May-2001	03-May-2001
Cases on EAT	Links	0
lawindexpro Cases	Links	65	01-Aug-8075	08-Jan-1788
Cases on House of Lords site	Links	593	10-May-2006	14-Nov-1996
Cases on Privy Council site	Links	848	15-Dec-2005	06-Mar-1914
Cases on Bailii	Links	108006	03-Jul-2009	01-Jan-1583
Cases on Europa site	Links	12558	27-Oct-2005	21-Dec-1954
Cases on Court Service	Links	1	19-May-2009	19-May-2009
Cases on Hudoc	Links	0

The following table lists the numbers of cases listed for the courts shown.

Court	Code	Count	Last	First
House of Lords	HL	2611	17-Jun-2009	22-Feb-1774
Privy Council	PC	2580	02-Jun-2009	01-Jan-1750
Court of Appeal - Civil Division	CA	21757	02-Jul-2009	01-Jan-1816
Court of Appeal - Criminal Division	CACD	14913	26-Jun-2009	01-Jan-1941
Chancery Division	ChD	3812	02-Jul-2009	11-Jan-1606
Family Division	FD	659	20-Jan-2009	01-Jan-1885
Queen's Bench Division	QBD	3670	24-Jun-2009	15-Apr-1591
Administrative Court	Admn	7772	01-Jul-2009	01-Jan-1980
Technology and Construction Court	TCC	663	01-Jul-2009	01-Jan-1980
Employment Appeal Tribunal	EAT	18967	03-Jul-2009	01-Jan-1974
European Court of Justice	ECJ	12787	18-Jun-2009	21-Dec-1954
European Court of First Instance	ECFI	3973	18-Jun-2009	21-Dec-1954
European Court of Human Rights	ECHR	11737	16-Jun-2009	14-Nov-1960

The following table lists the number of cases listed for each year. For most cases before 1996, we have references and or head notes only - we have no link to the full text of the decision. There are links to numbers of full text decisions only for the European Court of Justice, the European Court of First Instance and the European Court of Human Rights. A small number are provided also by the Privy Council, and we provide a further number, but these remain only a very small number.

These numbers are important, since we are rapidly increasing the number of cases from earlier years ('Roots Cases'), providing head notes for many. The cases added for earlier years will be those which still have some significance. We think that in any year, the ALL ER and WLR number report each rather less than 400 cases. A recent (2003) figure on the Butterworths web-site showed a total of 20,000 cases in the All ER, and 8,000 case notes in their case notes series. Inevitably a number of the cases reported in any one year become of less significance in later years as the law is superceded. A very rough figure for the number of cases we should index before claiming to have a broad coverage in any one year is 700, with smaller numbers as the years disappear into the past. We still only advertise the index as an index for the period after 1992 only (ie 1993 and onward). We will continue to place emphasis on the most recent case law. As time goes by, we will add cases from the past as they are shown to have continued relevance. Eventually, as the number of earlier cases continues to grow, our claim may be extended back in time. We will still produce only a very small and selective number of earlier cases in full text.

Looking at the table below, the years 1997, 1998 and 1999 stand out as having substantially more cases than either earlier or later years. I can not precisely say why this is, but I think that when it was first decided to make case law available for free, very many more cases were published in this way. Eventually the penny dropped, and the decision was taken (I think) to be slightly more selective in the numbers of cases published. The reduction is primarily in cases on the 'Bailii' site. Then as the years have gone by other resources have become available, which have increased the numbers again.

Year	Cases
1223	1
1293	1
1310	1
1315	1
1324	1
1330	1
1343	2
1344	1
1345	1
1346	1
1352	1
1355	2
1360	1
1364	1
1366	3
1367	1
1368	3
1369	1
1370	2
1372	1
1375	1
1382	1
1409	1
1410	2
1419	1
1429	2
1431	1
1432	2
1440	1
1441	1
1443	3
1458	1
1465	3
1469	2
1472	1
1487	1
1494	4
1498	2
1520	2
1530	1
1551	2
1554	1
1558	1
1560	1
1561	1
1564	2
1568	1
1573	2
1581	1
1583	2
1584	5
1585	1
1587	4
1588	1
1591	3
1592	1
1594	1
1595	1
1596	1
1597	2
1598	1
1599	2
1600	2
1601	3
1602	2
1603	3
1604	1
1606	3
1607	2
1608	1
1609	1
1610	2
1611	2
1613	1
1614	3
1615	1
1616	3
1617	2
1618	1
1619	1
1620	1
1624	1
1626	1
1628	1
1629	1
1631	1
1632	1
1633	2
1638	1
1647	2
1661	1
1663	1
1664	1
1665	1
1666	1
1667	1
1669	5
1670	4
1671	1
1672	1
1673	1
1674	2
1675	1
1676	2
1677	1
1678	2
1679	1
1681	1
1684	1
1686	1
1687	1
1689	1
1694	1
1695	1
1696	1
1697	2
1698	2
1699	2
1700	2
1701	1
1703	4
1704	4
1705	1
1706	1
1707	1
1708	3
1709	1
1711	1
1715	2
1716	1
1720	1
1721	1
1722	1
1725	1
1726	2
1727	2
1731	1
1733	3
1734	2
1736	1
1737	2
1740	2
1741	1
1742	2
1743	3
1744	1
1746	1
1748	1
1750	268
1751	148
1752	1
1753	152
1754	1
1755	1
1756	1
1757	154
1758	246
1759	1
1760	3
1761	3
1762	1
1763	4
1764	3
1765	2
1766	1
1767	1
1768	1
1769	1
1770	2
1771	1
1772	3
1773	3
1774	6
1775	4
1776	7
1777	2
1778	3
1779	2
1780	3
1781	1
1782	4
1783	3
1784	2
1785	2
1786	1
1787	2
1788	2
1789	4
1790	5
1791	2
1792	2
1793	2
1794	4
1795	8
1796	5
1797	5
1798	3
1799	4
1800	387
1801	536
1802	434
1803	781
1804	431
1805	399
1806	381
1807	468
1808	451
1809	568
1810	633
1811	656
1812	603
1813	731
1814	761
1815	1191
1816	889
1817	852
1818	835
1819	792
1820	692
1821	670
1822	644
1823	853
1824	1000
1825	889
1826	1328
1827	899
1828	948
1829	873
1830	954
1831	992
1832	935
1833	963
1834	1191
1835	1098
1836	1195
1837	1184
1838	1118
1839	1236
1840	1121
1841	1264
1842	1239
1843	1277
1844	1119
1845	1382
1846	1254
1847	1043
1848	1090
1849	1260
1850	969
1851	1031
1852	1183
1853	1144
1854	1063
1855	960
1856	1037
1857	1032
1858	1292
1859	1138
1860	1327
1861	1105
1862	1223
1863	1127
1864	911
1865	819
1866	225
1867	68
1868	68
1869	87
1870	90
1871	85
1872	63
1873	40
1874	34
1875	30
1876	29
1877	40
1878	34
1879	45
1880	39
1881	40
1882	34
1883	43
1884	40
1885	27
1886	34
1887	31
1888	51
1889	32
1890	22
1891	41
1892	54
1893	50
1894	44
1895	38
1896	40
1897	42
1898	45
1899	43
1900	41
1901	44
1902	32
1903	51
1904	43
1905	49
1906	36
1907	40
1908	57
1909	39
1910	44
1911	44
1912	50
1913	40
1914	70
1915	42
1916	43
1917	32
1918	33
1919	40
1920	58
1921	47
1922	45
1923	45
1924	42
1925	41
1926	39
1927	38
1928	37
1929	37
1930	37
1931	36
1932	34
1933	36
1934	41
1935	38
1936	43
1937	37
1938	42
1939	55
1940	44
1941	36
1942	49
1943	45
1944	44
1945	36
1946	42
1947	55
1948	69
1949	72
1950	65
1951	88
1952	95
1953	80
1954	81
1955	92
1956	82
1957	92
1958	90
1959	87
1960	102
1961	123
1962	127
1963	133
1964	150
1965	158
1966	128
1967	160
1968	182
1969	173
1970	249
1971	276
1972	265
1973	273
1974	272
1975	318
1976	336
1977	379
1978	372
1979	428
1980	443
1981	488
1982	568
1983	518
1984	548
1985	628
1986	573
1987	640
1988	719
1989	625
1990	757
1991	880
1992	1341
1993	2137
1994	2600
1995	2581
1996	5432
1997	9509
1998	10221
1999	10202
2000	7406
2001	9754
2002	10098
2003	9899
2004	9409
2005	9196
2006	7904
2007	7689
2008	7857
2009	3039

Measuring Coverage - How many cases should we have?

One issue is how we can measure our coverage. In each year there are, and will have been, many thousands of judgments handed down. Some will be of general interest, some of particular interest to a very small group of specialists, but very many will be of no real surviving or continuing interest. Which case falls into which category is a matter for judgment. The All ER and WLR are generalist resources. Each publish (very approximately) 350 cases per year in the general series. If they coincide by 80 percent (ie there is an 80% chance that a case in the one series will also be reported in the other) then we might suggest that there are about 420 to 450 cases a year properly of general interest to lawyers. I think it reasonable to take that as a measure of the number of judgments which are significant in the year in which they are handed down.

A second factor then comes into play. As years go by, older cases become less relevant. A case might be over-ruled, or a statute is passed which quietly condemns it to the dustbin of legal history. It is difficult to quantify this figure, but the phenomenon is clearly real enough to make it worth not attempting to recreate a 'full' list of earlier cases, and we could not do this in any event.

Since June 2003 we have cross referenced the cases cited in a case as we note it up, including those 'Roots Cases', if we can give it at least a reference. Where we can provide a useful head note, we will do so. The result is that quite quickly we are building up a much longer list of case references, and it is one which disappears back in time. The current oldest case referred to is from 1223.

Anyone looking at the list should not assume we have a proper coverage of older case law. We do not. 1993 is the first year for which we would claim to have anything like a proper coverage. It must be noted also that full text judgments are generally unavailable for cases before late 1996. It is worth noting that the most important older cases are now also being made available.

When editing cases and checking whether a case cited is already in the index, the ratio of 'already included' to 'not yet included' will rise. It will never reach 100%, but I do hope that if a point comes where, perhaps, less than 30 per cent of cases are added as they are cited, I can argue that we have good coverage for that year.

The table below gives an idea of how we are doing. The first column shows the number of cases we have recorded as having been cited in another case. The second column is a count of the number of such citations where the reference was to a new case, a case with a higher index number. The ratio shows the percentage of new case citations which are of cases already in the index. This is a measure, not the best, of how often you can expect to find a case in the index. This figure will increase albeit quite slowly. I may yet also improve the calculation by perhaps taking only cases added within the preceding six months.

	Total Citations	Late/New Additions	Ratio % already in database
03 July 2009	47162	20049	57.49%
02 July 2009	47162	20049	57.49%
30 June 2009	47155	20046	57.49%
28 June 2009	47133	20039	57.48%
26 June 2009	47113	20035	57.47%
24 June 2009	47081	20027	57.46%
22 June 2009	47053	20024	57.44%
20 June 2009	47053	20024	57.44%
10 June 2009	46991	20014	57.41%
31 May 2009	46942	20001	57.39%
30 April 2009	46570	19938	57.19%
31 March 2009	46229	19845	57.07%
28 February 2009	45726	19734	56.84%
31 January 2009	45170	19621	56.56%
31 December 2008	44708	19495	56.39%
30 September 2008	42546	19007	55.33%
30 June 2008	40993	18539	54.78%
31 March 2008	39088	17877	54.26%
31 December 2007	38218	17579	54.00%
30 September 2007	37282	17238	53.76%
30 June 2007	36409	16870	53.67%
31 March 2007	35296	16432	53.45%
31 December 2006	34088	16049	52.92%
30 September 2006	33164	15726	52.58%
30 June 2006	31869	15301	51.99%
31 March 2006	29528	14457	51.04%
31 December 2005	27769	13765	50.43%
30 September 2005	25465	12893	49.37%
30 June 2005	24044	12378	48.52%
31 March 2005	22080	11571	47.60%
31 December 2004	19356	10258	47.00%
31 December 2003	9253	5225	43.53%
30 June 2003	5203	3036	41.65%

30 July 2005. I now have a calculation. Taking the last 5000 citations in the most recent cases, we had 70% of all such citations already in the database.

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Areas of Law

Area of Law		Case Count
Administrative		645
Adoption		164
Agency		252
Agriculture		405
Animals		130
Arbitration		591
Armed Forces		148
Banking		674
Benefits		4091
Capital Gains Tax		141
Charity		156
Child Support		91
Children		1641
Civil Procedure Rules		300
Commercial		569
Commonwealth		1641
Company		1403
Constitutional		429
Construction		644
Consumer		330
Contempt of Court		390
Contract		2930
Coroners		282
Corporation Tax		196
Costs		1446
County Court Rules		84
Crime		16722
Criminal Evidence		304
Criminal Practice		2195
Criminal Sentencing		1374
Customs and Excise		307
Damages		1518
Defamation		713
Discrimination		2853
Ecclesiastical		156
Education		561
Elections		90
Employment		20765
Environment		404
Equity		471
Estoppel		208
European		17413
Evidence		384
Excise		766
Extradition		410
Family		967
Financial Services		377
Health		611
Health and Safety		271
Health Professions		964
Housing		1221
Human Rights		13217
Immigration		3482
Income Tax		734
Information		294
Inheritance Tax		61
Insolvency		1205
Insurance		828
Intellectual Property		8835
International		389
Judicial Review		374
Jurisdiction		471
Jury		69792
Land		3017
Landlord and Tenant		1899
Legal Aid		238
Legal Professions		1091
Licensing		320
Limitation		706
Litigation Practice		3560
Local Government		879
Magistrates		499
Media		535
Natural Justice		136
Negligence		842
Northern Ireland		5004
Nuisance		315
Personal Injury		1477
Planning		1474
Police		747
Prisons		516
Professional Negligence		877
Rating		222
Registered Land		148
Road Traffic		813
Scotland		9709
Stamp Duty		32
Taxes - Other		84
Taxes Management		216
Torts - Other		1141
Transport		746
Trusts		596
Undue Influence		125
Utilities		157
VAT		3493
Vicarious Liability		143
Wills and Probate		694
		Last Update: 03 July 2009

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Court Codes

"

Code	Court Name	Description
AdCt	Admiralty Court	A subdivision of the Queen's Bench Division, specialising in Shipping law. - See now Commercial and Admiralty Court.
Admn	Administrative Court (was Crown Office List)	Part of the Queen's Bench Division. Deals with many applications for judicial review.
Assz	Assizes	Former criminal courts
BC	Bankruptcy Court
CA	Court of Appeal	The top division of the High Court. This court usually hears civil cases.
CACD	Court of Appeal (Criminal Division)
CANI	Court of Appeal (Northern Ireland)
Carc	Court of Arches
CAT	Competition Appeal Tribunal
CC	County Court, Chancery Court
CCA	Court of Criminal Appeal	See now the CACD
CCC	Central Criminal Court	The Old Bailey. A Crown Court.
CCCR	Court of Crown Cases Reserved
CCNI	Crown Court of Northern Ireland
CCP	Court of Common Pleas	Now defunct. An ancient court, folowed (more or less) by the Chancery Division.
CEC	Court of Exchequer Chamber
ChD	Chancery Division
ChNI	Chancery Division - Northern Ireland
CMAC	Courts Martial Appeal Court	Armed Forces Criminal Court of Appeal
CmpC	Companies Court
COL	Crown Office List (Now Administrative Court)
ComC	Commercial Court (Queen's Bench Division)	Includes now the Admiralty Court
ConC	Consistory Court	Ecclesiastical law
CPro	Court of Protection
Crwn	Crown Court (Any area)
CST	Care Standards Tribunal
Cust	Customs (Customs and Duties Tribunal)
DC	Divisional Court (Division unspecified)
DCC	Diocesan Consistory Court
DPT	Data Protection Tribunal
DR	Designs Right Registry
EAT	Employment Appeal Tribunal
ECFI	European Court, Court of First Instance
ECHR	European Court of Human Rights
ECJ	European Court of Justice
ECMM	European Commission
EPC	European Patents Court
EPOBA	European Patents Office - Board of Appeal
ET	Industrial Tribunal, Employment Tribunal
ETMR	European Trade Marks Registry
Exc	Court of Exchequer
ExcC	Exchequer Court
ExP	Exchequer of Pleas
FD	Family Division
FDCS	First Division, Court of Session
FdNI	Family Division - Northern Ireland
FENI	Fair Employment Tribunal Northern Ireland
FSMT	Financial Services and Markets Tribunal
HCJ	High Court of Justiciary (Scots Criminal Appeals)
HL	House of Lords
IAT	Immigration Appeals Tribunal
ICCC	Irish Court of Crown Cases Reserved
ICJ	International Court of Justice
ICSID	Inter Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
ICT	International Criminal Tribunal
IHCS	Inner House Court of Session
IoC	Visitors of the Inns of Court
IT	Information Tribunal/Nat Security Appeals Panel
KBD	King's Bench Division
LCJ	Lord Chief Justice's Court
LndF	Landfill Tax (VAT and Duties Tribunal)
LT	Lands Tribunal
MCLC	Mayor and City of London County Court
Merc	Mercantile Court
NDRS	Nominet UK Dispute Resolution Service
NICC	Crown Court for Northern Ireland
NIHC	High Court Northern Ireland
NIIT	Northern Ireland Industrial Tribunal
NIRC	National Industrial Relations Court
None	No court applicable or known
OHCS	Outer House Court of Session
OHIM	Office for Harmonisation of the Internal Market
OR	Official Referee's Court (see now TCC)
PatC	Patents Court
PC	Privy Council
PCC	Patents County Court
PO	Patents Office
QBD	Queen's Bench Division
QBNI	Queen's Bench Division - Northern Ireland
RPC	Restrictive Trade Practices Court
SC	Supreme Court (Practice directions Crown Courts)
SCCO	Supreme Court Costs Office
ScHC	High Court of Scotland - See HCJ
SCIT	Special Commissioners of Income Tax
SCJ	Supreme Court of Justice (PDs all civil courts)
SCS	Scottish Court of Session (Inner or Outer)
ScSf	Scottish Sheriff Court
SDCS	Second Division, Court of Session (IHCS) not used
SIAC	Special Immigration Appeal Tribunal
SSAT	Social Security Appeals Tribunal
SSC	Social Security Commissioner
SSCS	Social Security and Child Support Commissioner
TCC	Technology and Construction Court (was OR)
TMR	Trade Marks Registry
VCCS	Vacation Court, Court of Session
VDT	VAT and Duties Tribunal
		Last Update: 03 July 2009

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